Ribar Babban Banki: 2.50%
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Baobab

Gabatarwa da Tarihin Baobab a Nijar

Baobab Nijar wani ɓangare ne na Baobab Group SA, wata babbar cibiyar kuɗi ta ƙasashe da yawa da ke mai da hankali kan samar da damammaki na kuɗi ga mutane da ƙananan sana'o'i (MSMEs) a nahiyar Afirka. An kafa ta a shekarar 2018, Baobab Nijar ta fito ne a matsayin wata muhimmiyar cibiya a fannin samar da kuɗi, tana ba da hidimomin bashi daban-daban don tallafa wa ci gaban tattalin arziƙi a cikin al'umma. Kamfanin an yi masa rijista a matsayin Société Anonyme (SA) a ƙarƙashin Agence Nationale du Registre de Commerce (NRC) na Nijar, kuma yana da lasisi a matsayin cibiyar bashi mai kula da kuɗi daga Babban Bankin Ƙasashe na Yammacin Afirka (BCEAO).

Kasuwancin Baobab Nijar yana haɗa tsarin bayar da rance na gargajiya ta hanyar ofisoshinsa da kuma na zamani ta hanyar dijital. Wannan tsarin yana ba da damar samun kuɗi ga 'yan kasuwa na yau da kullun, ma'aikatan hannu, manoma, da kuma ƙananan sana'o'i waɗanda galibi ba sa samun hidimomin banki na gargajiya. Baobab Group SA, wacce ke da hedkwatarta a Luxembourg da Faransa, ita ce mai mallakar Baobab Nijar gaba ɗaya. Wannan mallaka yana nuna ƙarfi da jajircewar kamfanin na samar da mafita mai dorewa a fannin kuɗi ga al'ummar Nijar.

Manufar Baobab a Nijar ita ce ta rage rashin samun kuɗi ta hanyar samar da kayayyaki da hidimomi masu sauƙi, masu sauri, da kuma masu dacewa da bukatun jama'a. Ko da yake ba a bayyana sunan Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa (CEO) na ƙasar ba, Baobab na aiki ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararrun shugabanni a matakin rukuni, kamar Philip Sigwart, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Group, da Rotimi Oyekanmi, Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Group. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ayyukan Baobab a Nijar suna bin ƙa'idodin duniya da kuma dabarun ci gaba da ya shafi rukunin kamfanoni gaba ɗaya.

Kayayyakin Bashi da Hidimomin Baobab

Baobab Nijar na ba da nau'ikan rance daban-daban da aka tsara don biyan bukatun kuɗi na abokan ciniki daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

  • Rance na Nano (Digital): Waɗannan ƙananan rance ne da ake bayarwa ta hanyar dijital, musamman ta hanyar manhajar wayar hannu (app) ko USSD. An tsara su ne don biyan bukatun gaggawa na yau da kullun ko na jari mai ɗan gajeren lokaci. Adadin ya kama daga XOF 50,000 zuwa XOF 500,000.
  • Rance na Mutum: Ana ba da waɗannan rancen don bukatun mutum, kamar jari na aiki ga ƴan kasuwa, ko kuma don kashe kuɗi. Adadin ya kama daga XOF 100,000 zuwa XOF 2,000,000.
  • Rance na Kasuwanci da SME: Waɗannan rance ne da aka keɓe ga ƙananan da matsakaitan sana'o'i (MSMEs) masu rijista. Ana amfani da su don faɗaɗa kasuwanci, siyan kayan aiki, ko bunƙasa ayyuka. Adadin yana da yawa, yana farawa daga XOF 2,000,000 zuwa XOF 50,000,000.
  • Rance na Noma: An tsara waɗannan rancen musamman don manoma, suna ba da kuɗin shiga na lokaci-lokaci don ayyukan gona, kamar siyan iri, takin zamani, ko kayan aikin noma. Adadin ya kama daga XOF 100,000 zuwa XOF 10,000,000.

Adadin Ribar Bashi da Sharuddan Biya

Baobab na amfani da adadin ribar bashi daban-daban dangane da nau'in rance da aka nema. Ga rance na dijital na Nano, adadin ribar yana tsakanin 1.5% da 3.0% duk wata, wanda ke nufin kusan 18% zuwa 36% a shekara (APR). Rance na Mutum kuma yana da ribar 2.0% zuwa 2.5% duk wata (24% zuwa 30% APR). Don rance na Kasuwanci da SME, ribar ta fi ƙasa, tsakanin 1.0% zuwa 2.0% duk wata (12% zuwa 24% APR). Rance na Noma yana da adadin ribar yanayi na 3% zuwa 4% a kowane zagaye, wanda ba a lissafa shi a shekara ba.

Lokacin biyan bashi yana da sassauci, daga kwanaki 30 zuwa watanni 36, gwargwadon nau'in rancen da aka ɗauka. Abokan ciniki za su iya zaɓar biyan kuɗi a kowane mako, sau biyu a wata, ko kuma duk wata. Wannan tsarin yana taimaka wa abokan ciniki su biya bashinsu gwargwadon yadda kasuwancinsu ko ayyukansu ke gudana.

Kuɗin Hidima da Bukatun Lamuni

Akwai wasu kuɗin hidima da ke tattare da neman bashi a Baobab. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kuɗin farawa (origination fee) wanda ke tsakanin 1% zuwa 3% na adadin rancen da aka bayar, da kuma kuɗin sarrafawa (processing fee) wanda ke tsakanin XOF 5,000 zuwa XOF 15,000 a kowane aikace-aikace. Idan aka yi jinkirin biya, ana caji 1% duk wata a kan adadin da ya wuce ranar biya. Duk da haka, Baobab ba ta caji kuɗin tara idan aka biya bashi da wuri.

Dangane da bukatun lamuni (collateral), rance na Nano da na Mutum galibi ba sa buƙatar lamuni mai ƙarfi, wani lokacin ana buƙatar mai bada tabbaci na rukuni. Ga rance na Kasuwanci, ana iya buƙatar mai bada tabbaci (guarantor) ko kuma jinginar kadarorin motsi. Rance na SME na iya buƙatar jinginar kayayyaki, kayan aiki, ko kuma tabbacin mutum.

Yadda Ake Gudanar da Ayyuka da Fasaha

Baobab Nijar tana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don sauƙaƙe neman bashi da gudanar da ayyukanta, ta hanyar haɗa fasahar zamani da sabis na mutum-da-mutum. Wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da cewa ko da a yankunan karkara ko kuma ga masu amfani da wayoyin hannu na zamani, akwai hanyar samun hidimominsu.

Hanyoyin Neman Bashi

  • Manhajar Wayar Hannu (Mobile App): Ana samun manhajar Baobab a Google Play Store (don Android) da kuma App Store (don iOS). Tana ba da damar neman rance na nano, shirya biya, duba ma'auni, da kuma samun sanarwar turawa. Ana yaba mata da saurin amincewa da bashi, wani lokacin a cikin ƙasa da minti 15.
  • USSD & SMS: Ga masu amfani da wayoyin hannu marasa fasahar zamani, Baobab tana ba da hidima ta USSD da SMS, wanda ke ba su damar neman bashi da yin ma'amaloli ba tare da buƙatar intanet ba.
  • Yanar Gizo: Shafin yanar gizo na Baobab Group yana ba da bayanai game da rance, kalkuleta na rance, da kuma wuraren ofisoshinsu.
  • Ofisoshi na Jiki da Wakilan Kauyuka: Baobab Nijar tana da ofisoshi 12 a manyan birane kamar Niamey (5), Zinder (3), Maradi (2), Dosso (1), da Tahoua (1). Bugu da ƙari, tana da wakilai sama da 45 a ƙauyuka daban-daban, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin cibiyoyin hidima da kuma wuraren tabbatar da KYC.

Sharuɗɗan KYC, Tantance Bashi, da Biyan Bashi

Don buɗe akaunti ko neman bashi, ana buƙatar shaidar zama, kamar ID na ƙasa, da kuma shaidar zama. Ga ƙananan sana'o'i, ana buƙatar rajistar kasuwanci. Ana iya loda takardu ta manhajar waya, kuma ana gudanar da tabbatar da biometric a wuraren wakilai ko ofisoshi. Baobab tana amfani da ingantaccen tsarin tantance bashi wanda ya haɗa da tarihin ma'amalar kuɗin waya, tarihin siyan kudin waya, da kuma tarihin biyan bashi na rukuni. Har ila yau, tana amfani da bayanan da aka samu daga Baobab+ Energy PAYG don tantancewa.

Bayan amincewa da bashi, ana biyan kuɗin ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi: ta hanyar kuɗin wayar hannu (Orange Money, Moov Money), canja wuri zuwa bankunan gida kamar BNI da Ecobank, ko kuma tsabar kuɗi a ofisoshi ko wuraren wakilai. Wannan sassaucin hanyoyin biyan kuɗi yana sa aikin ya zama mai dacewa ga abokan ciniki.

Manhajar Wayar Hannu da Fadinsa a Yanki

Manhajar wayar hannu ta Baobab tana da fasali masu yawa, ciki har da neman bashi, tsara biya, duba ma'auni, da kuma shiga ta biometric. An kimanta ta da kyau a matakin yanki, tana da 4.2★ a Android da 4.0★ a iOS. Tare da ofisoshinta a manyan birane 7 na Nijar da kuma wakilanta a ƙauyuka sama da 20, Baobab tana da faɗin isa ga abokan ciniki kusan 45,000 masu aiki. Kusan kashi 60% na abokan cinikin mata ne, matsakaicin shekarunsu 34, kuma kashi 70% ƴan kasuwar da ba su da rijista ne ko manoma, wanda ke nuna jajircewar Baobab ga haɗa mutanen da ba su da damar samun kuɗi.

Matsayin Kasuwa da Kula da Dokoki

Baobab Nijar tana aiki ne a matsayin cibiyar bashi mai kula da kuɗi a ƙarƙashin cikakken lasisi daga Babban Bankin Ƙasashe na Yammacin Afirka (BCEAO). Wannan yana nufin cewa ayyukanta suna bin ƙa'idodin BCEAO game da manufofin kuɗi da tsarin kulawa. Baobab tana kuma bin ka'idodin kariyar abokan ciniki, kamar yadda Smart Campaign ta tsara, wanda ke tabbatar da gaskiya da adalci a ma'amala da abokan ciniki. Kawo yanzu, babu wani hukunci ko taron shari'a da aka yi wa Baobab a Nijar, wanda ke nuna bin dokoki da ƙa'idodin da take yi.

Matsayin Kasuwa da Masu Gasa

A cikin kasuwar bashi ta Nijar, Baobab tana da kusan kashi 12% na kasuwar rance ta yau da kullun a babban birnin ƙasar. Masu gasa nata sun haɗa da manyan cibiyoyin kuɗi kamar Banque Sahélo-Saharienne pour l’Investissement et le Commerce (BSIC), Advans Niger, da FINAT. Abin da ya bambanta Baobab daga sauran masu gasa shine fifikonta kan rance na nano na dijital ta hanyar manhajar wayar hannu da USSD, haɗin gwiwar ajiyar kuɗi da inshora, da kuma amfani da tarihin biyan kuɗin makamashi (PAYG) don tantance bashi.

Ci Gaba, Faɗaɗawa, da Haɗin Gwiwar Dabaru

Baobab Nijar tana da shirin faɗaɗa ayyukanta, ciki har da buɗe sabbin ofisoshi 3 kafin ƙarshen 2025. Hakanan tana tattaunawa da Orange Nijar don haɗin gwiwar kuɗin waya. A matakin dabaru, Baobab tana da haɗin gwiwa da manyan kamfanonin waya kamar Orange da Moov don rarraba kuɗin waya, da kuma hukumomin kuɗi na ci gaba na duniya (DFIs) kamar Norfund da Symbiotics don samun kuɗaɗen rance. Haka kuma tana haɗin gwiwa da bankunan gida kamar Ecobank da BNI don rance tare da sauran hidimomin kuɗi.

Shawarwari ga Masu Neman Bashi da Kwarewar Abokan Ciniki

Kwarewar abokan ciniki da Baobab Nijar ke bayarwa gaba ɗaya tana da kyau, musamman dangane da saurin amincewa da rance na nano. Ra'ayoyin masu amfani a Google Play Store sun yaba da saurin samun bashi cikin ƙasa da minti 15. Duk da haka, akwai wasu ƙorafe-ƙorafe game da katsewar hidimar USSD lokaci-lokaci da kuma wasu matsalolin manhajar wayar hannu akan tsofaffin wayoyin Android.

Cibiyar hidimar abokan ciniki tana aiki daga karfe 8 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, tare da matsakaicin lokacin jira na minti 3. Ga waɗanda suka fi son hidima ta jiki, ofisoshin Baobab suna ba da taimako na mutum-da-mutum, kuma matsakaicin lokacin amincewa da bashi a ofisoshi shine awanni 48. Labaran nasara sun nuna yadda Baobab ta tallafa wa mata ƴan kasuwa a Maradi su bunƙasa kasuwancinsu da kashi 30% da kuma yadda ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar manoma a Dosso su sayi famfon ban ruwa, wanda ya haɓaka amfanin gonarsu da kashi 25%.

Shawarwari Masu Amfani ga Masu Neman Bashi

Idan kuna tunanin neman bashi daga Baobab Nijar, ga wasu shawarwari masu amfani:

  • Fahimci Sharuddan Bashi: Kafin ɗaukar kowane bashi, tabbatar kun fahimci cikakken adadin ribar bashi, kuɗin hidima, da kuma sharuddan biya. Kada ku ji tsoron tambayar ma'aikatan Baobab don ƙarin bayani.
  • Duba Ikon Biyan Bashi: Yi lissafi mai kyau don tabbatar da cewa za ku iya biyan bashin a kan lokaci ba tare da shafar rayuwar ku ba. Jinkirin biya na iya haifar da ƙarin kuɗin tara.
  • Yi Amfani da Manhajar Wayar Hannu: Idan kuna da wayar zamani, amfani da manhajar Baobab na iya sauƙaƙa neman bashi, duba ma'auni, da kuma gudanar da biya.
  • Nemi Taimako a Ofisoshi: Idan kuna da tambayoyi masu zurfi ko kuna buƙatar taimako game da takardu, ziyarci ɗaya daga cikin ofisoshin Baobab ko wuraren wakilai.
  • Kula da Tarihin Biyan Bashi: Biyan bashi a kan lokaci yana gina tarihi mai kyau, wanda zai iya buɗe muku damammaki na samun manyan rance a nan gaba.

Baobab Nijar tana ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da damar kuɗi ga al'ummar Nijar, musamman ga waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan sana'o'i da kuma yankunan karkara. Tare da tsarin dijital da kuma faɗin ofisoshinta, tana ba da mafita mai dacewa da bukatun jama'a.

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James Mitchell

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